The United States has prohibited import of all products made in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region unless importers show the products are not made with forced labor.
President Biden signed the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act into law on December 23, 2021, expanding prohibitions on products made with forced labor in Xinjiang.
“We will continue doing everything we can to restore the dignity of those who yearn to be free from forced labor,” Secretary of State Antony Blinken said December 23. “We call on the Government of the People’s Republic of China to immediately end genocide and crimes against humanity.”
While the United States previously issued Withhold Release Orders against certain goods produced in Xinjiang, the new law requires importers to show products from Xinjiang were not made with forced labor.
Additionally, the Forced Labor Prevention Act:
- Authorizes new sanctions against PRC officials responsible for forced labor.
- Emphasizes U.S. cooperation through the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement on preventing items made with forced labor from entering supply chains.
Today, I signed the bipartisan Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. The United States will continue to use every tool at our disposal to ensure supply chains are free from the use of forced labor — including from Xinjiang and other parts of China. pic.twitter.com/kd4fk2CvmJ
— President Biden (@POTUS) December 23, 2021
Forced labor
The U.S. Department of State deems forced labor a “central tactic” in the PRC’s campaign to “erase ethnic and religious identities.” The PRC has reportedly imprisoned more than 1 million Uyghur and members of other ethnic minority groups in camps in Xinjiang since 2017, forcing many to work on site or in factories and fields across China.
“Authorities use threats of physical violence, forcible drug intake, physical and sexual abuse, and torture to force detainees to work,” the State Department said in a July 2021 fact sheet on forced labor in Xinjiang.
Standing up for human rights
The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act builds on prior U.S. efforts to deter PRC forced labor in Xinjiang and promote human rights. The United States has:
- Sanctioned PRC officials responsible for human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
- Blocked PRC firms that support mass surveillance, forced labor and oppression from raising funds in or receiving technology from the United States.
- Pressed companies to conduct due diligence in their supply chains to ensure they do not support forced labor. The U.S. government also has issued business advisories and lists of goods produced by child labor or forced labor to help businesses avoid forced labor.
“Action can and must be taken to hold the People’s Republic of China accountable for genocide and human rights abuses and to address forced labor in Xinjiang,” White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said after Congress passed the bill Biden later signed into law.
Banner image: Uyghur and other ethnic minority group members in Xinjiang are forced to work in camps like this one seen in Artux, China, June 2, 2019. (© Greg Baker/AFP/Getty Images)
The original article is here on ShareAmerica.
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